50 Tampa Bay Dengue Tips - Mosquito Bite Prevention
What Is Happening in Tampa Bay
- Hillsborough, Pasco and Pinellas counties declared local states of emergency over dengue fever on 24 September 2026.
- Each declaration lasts seven days unless the county ends it early.
- The declarations let counties act faster, draw on extra resources and seek federal reimbursement for some costs.
- As of 19 September, Hillsborough had recorded 170 of Florida's 190 dengue cases since July.
- Hillsborough added 36 cases in the week of 13 to 19 September alone.
- An 80-year-old woman bitten near her South Tampa home died, the region's first dengue death in about a century.
- Pinellas has reported seven cases and Pasco two, with none in Pinellas since August.
- Hillsborough is carrying out aerial and ground spraying for mosquitoes in affected neighbourhoods.
See also: Health & Fitness Tips - Nutrition, Exercise & Wellbeing
Drain Standing Water
- Dengue is spread by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which breed in small amounts of standing water.
- Check your yard at least once a week, because mosquito eggs can become biting adults in as little as a week.
- Empty, scrub, turn over, cover or throw out anything that holds water.
- Common breeding spots include buckets, flowerpot saucers, toys, pet bowls, bird baths and old tyres.
- Clean out blocked gutters, where water can pool unnoticed.
- Tip water off pool covers, boat covers and tarps after rain.
- Refresh pet water bowls and bird baths every few days rather than just topping them up.
- As Pasco's mosquito control director put it, government cannot be in every backyard every day, so household checks matter.
See also: Everyday Life Tips - Kitchen, Cleaning & Time-Saving Hacks
Choosing a Repellent
- Use an EPA-registered repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, PMD or 2-undecanone.
- Follow the label on how much to apply and how often to reapply.
- If you use sunscreen, put it on first and repellent second.
- Do not use products containing oil of lemon eucalyptus or PMD on children under three.
- For a child, spray repellent onto your own hands and then apply it to their face.
- Keep repellent away from a child's hands, eyes, mouth and any cuts or irritated skin.
Clothing and Timing
- Wear loose, long-sleeved shirts and long trousers outdoors.
- Clothing treated with permethrin kills or repels mosquitoes and keeps working through several washes.
- Never put permethrin products directly on skin.
- Aedes mosquitoes bite during the day as well as at night, so do not rely on staying in at dusk.
- Local officials also advise avoiding areas with lots of mosquitoes around sunrise and sunset.
Around the House
- Stay in places with air conditioning or with screens on windows and doors.
- Repair holes in window and door screens so mosquitoes cannot get in.
- Keep doors shut rather than propped open, especially in the evening.
- Use a mosquito net over beds if a room has no screens or air conditioning.
- For water you cannot empty, such as a rain barrel, cover it tightly or use a larvicide labelled for that use.
- Look for mosquitoes breeding indoors too, in plant saucers, vases and pet bowls.
Know the Symptoms
- The most common symptom of dengue is fever.
- Fever often comes with pain behind the eyes, muscle, joint or bone pain, headache, nausea, vomiting or a rash.
- Symptoms usually begin within about two weeks of an infected bite.
- Symptoms typically last two to seven days, and most people recover in about a week.
- Many people infected with dengue never develop symptoms at all.
- A blood test is needed to confirm dengue, so tell your doctor if you have a fever after mosquito bites in Tampa Bay.
When to Get Urgent Care
- About one in 20 people who get sick with dengue develop severe dengue, which can cause shock, internal bleeding and death.
- Warning signs usually appear in the 24 to 48 hours after the fever goes away, when people may think they are getting better.
- Go to an emergency room straight away for belly pain or tenderness.
- Also seek emergency care for vomiting at least three times in 24 hours.
- Bleeding from the nose or gums, blood in vomit or blood in stool are emergency signs.
- Extreme tiredness, restlessness or irritability also need urgent attention.
Caring for Someone at Home
- Rest as much as possible and drink plenty of water or drinks with added electrolytes.
- The CDC advises acetaminophen, also called paracetamol, for fever and pain.
- Do not take aspirin or ibuprofen for suspected dengue.
- During the first week of illness the virus is in the blood, so a sick person should avoid mosquito bites to avoid infecting mosquitoes.
- No dengue vaccine is currently available in the United States.
References and further reading
- Hillsborough, Pasco and Pinellas counties declare states of emergency to battle dengue fever (WUSF, 24 September 2026)
- Hillsborough, Pasco and Pinellas counties issue states of emergency over dengue fever (Tampa Bay Times, 24 September 2026)
- Dengue fever state of local emergency, Resolution No. 26-76 (Pinellas County)
- Preventing mosquito bites (CDC)
- Preventing dengue (CDC)
- Symptoms of dengue and testing (CDC)
- Treatment of dengue (CDC)